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Win98
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This file was processed as: Mailbox/MIME Entity
(archive/mbox).
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
100%
| dexvert
| Mailbox/MIME Entity (archive/mbox)
| magic
| Supported |
100%
| dexvert
| Internet Message Format (text/imf)
| magic
| Supported |
1%
| dexvert
| Text File (text/txt)
| fallback
| Supported |
100%
| file
| Mailbox text, 1st line "From s2119737@cse.unsw.edu.au Fri Sep 2 21:58:38 1994", ASCII text
| default
| |
100%
| TrID
| E-Mail message (Var. 2)
| default
| |
100%
| checkBytes
| Printable ASCII
| default
| |
100%
| perlTextCheck
| Likely Text (Perl)
| default
| |
100%
| siegfried
| x-fmt/111 Plain Text File
| default
| |
100%
| detectItEasy
| Format: plain text[LF]
| default (weak)
| |
100%
| xdgMime
| application/mbox
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 46 72 6f 6d 20 73 32 31 | 31 39 37 33 37 40 63 73 |From s21|19737@cs|
|00000010| 65 2e 75 6e 73 77 2e 65 | 64 75 2e 61 75 20 46 72 |e.unsw.e|du.au Fr|
|00000020| 69 20 53 65 70 20 20 32 | 20 32 31 3a 35 38 3a 33 |i Sep 2| 21:58:3|
|00000030| 38 20 31 39 39 34 0a 4e | 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 70 |8 1994.N|ewsgroup|
|00000040| 73 3a 20 61 6c 74 2e 66 | 61 6e 2e 68 6f 66 73 74 |s: alt.f|an.hofst|
|00000050| 61 64 74 65 72 2c 72 65 | 63 2e 67 61 6d 65 73 2e |adter,re|c.games.|
|00000060| 61 62 73 74 72 61 63 74 | 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a 20 4d |abstract|.From: M|
|00000070| 61 6c 63 6f 6c 6d 20 52 | 6f 73 73 20 4b 69 6e 73 |alcolm R|oss Kins|
|00000080| 65 6c 6c 61 20 52 79 61 | 6e 20 3c 73 32 31 31 39 |ella Rya|n <s2119|
|00000090| 37 33 37 40 63 73 65 2e | 75 6e 73 77 2e 65 64 75 |737@cse.|unsw.edu|
|000000a0| 2e 61 75 3e 0a 53 75 62 | 6a 65 63 74 3a 20 4e 6f |.au>.Sub|ject: No|
|000000b0| 6d 69 63 20 46 41 51 20 | 28 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 |mic FAQ |(updated|
|000000c0| 20 32 39 20 41 75 67 20 | 39 34 29 0a 4e 6e 74 70 | 29 Aug |94).Nntp|
|000000d0| 2d 50 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 | 2d 48 6f 73 74 3a 20 66 |-Posting|-Host: f|
|000000e0| 6c 75 74 65 30 39 2e 6f | 72 63 68 65 73 74 72 61 |lute09.o|rchestra|
|000000f0| 2e 63 73 65 2e 75 6e 73 | 77 2e 65 64 75 2e 61 75 |.cse.uns|w.edu.au|
|00000100| 0a 4f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a | 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 53 |.Organiz|ation: S|
|00000110| 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 | 20 43 6f 6d 70 53 63 69 |chool of| CompSci|
|00000120| 20 26 20 45 6e 67 2c 20 | 55 6e 69 20 4f 66 20 4e | & Eng, |Uni Of N|
|00000130| 53 57 2c 20 4f 7a 0a 44 | 61 74 65 3a 20 4d 6f 6e |SW, Oz.D|ate: Mon|
|00000140| 2c 20 32 39 20 41 75 67 | 20 31 39 39 34 20 30 38 |, 29 Aug| 1994 08|
|00000150| 3a 33 34 3a 32 33 20 47 | 4d 54 0a 0a 0a 54 68 65 |:34:23 G|MT...The|
|00000160| 20 4e 4f 4d 49 43 20 46 | 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c | NOMIC F|requentl|
|00000170| 79 20 41 73 6b 65 64 20 | 51 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e |y Asked |Question|
|00000180| 73 20 4c 69 73 74 0a 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |s List.-|--------|
|00000190| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000001a0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|000001b0| 0a 0a 43 6f 6d 70 69 6c | 65 64 20 62 79 3a 20 4d |..Compil|ed by: M|
|000001c0| 61 6c 63 6f 6c 6d 20 52 | 79 61 6e 20 3c 73 32 31 |alcolm R|yan <s21|
|000001d0| 31 39 37 33 37 40 63 73 | 65 2e 75 6e 73 77 2e 65 |19737@cs|e.unsw.e|
|000001e0| 64 75 2e 61 75 3e 20 0a | 0a 4c 61 73 74 20 4d 6f |du.au> .|.Last Mo|
|000001f0| 64 69 66 69 65 64 3a 20 | 32 39 20 41 75 67 20 39 |dified: |29 Aug 9|
|00000200| 34 0a 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 | 6e 74 73 3a 0a 2d 2d 2d |4..Conte|nts:.---|
|00000210| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a | 30 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 |------..|0. Where|
|00000220| 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 67 | 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 | can I g|et this |
|00000230| 46 41 51 3f 0a 31 2e 20 | 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 |FAQ?.1. |What is |
|00000240| 4e 6f 6d 69 63 3f 0a 32 | 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 20 |Nomic?.2|. Where |
|00000250| 63 61 6e 20 49 20 67 65 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 |can I ge|t the ru|
|00000260| 6c 65 73 3f 0a 33 2e 20 | 49 73 20 4e 6f 6d 69 63 |les?.3. |Is Nomic|
|00000270| 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 70 | 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e | being p|layed on|
|00000280| 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 | 3f 20 57 68 65 72 65 3f | the Net|? Where?|
|00000290| 0a 34 2e 20 57 68 61 74 | 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 |.4. What| is this|
|000002a0| 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 6f 66 | 20 4d 65 74 61 2d 4e 6f | talk of| Meta-No|
|000002b0| 6d 69 63 3f 0a 35 2e 20 | 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 2f |mic?.5. |What is/|
|000002c0| 77 61 73 20 4e 6f 6d 69 | 63 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 3f |was Nomi|c World?|
|000002d0| 20 57 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 77 | Where i|s it now|
|000002e0| 3f 0a 36 2e 20 57 68 61 | 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |?.6. Wha|t other |
|000002f0| 4e 6f 6d 69 63 2d 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 67 61 6d 65 73 |Nomic-li|ke games|
|00000300| 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 3f 0a 37 2e 20 42 | are the|re?.7. B|
|00000310| 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e |ooks and| referen|
|00000320| 63 65 73 2e 0a 38 2e 20 | 41 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 |ces..8. |Acknowle|
|00000330| 64 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 2e 0a 0a 41 4e 53 57 45 |dgements|...ANSWE|
|00000340| 52 53 3a 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 30 2e |RS:.----|----..0.|
|00000350| 20 57 68 65 72 65 20 63 | 61 6e 20 49 20 67 65 74 | Where c|an I get|
|00000360| 20 74 68 69 73 20 46 41 | 51 3f 0a 0a 54 68 69 73 | this FA|Q?..This|
|00000370| 20 46 41 51 20 69 73 20 | 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 46 | FAQ is |can be F|
|00000380| 54 50 27 65 64 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 66 74 70 2e 63 |TP'ed fr|om ftp.c|
|00000390| 73 65 2e 75 6e 73 77 2e | 65 64 75 2e 61 75 20 69 |se.unsw.|edu.au i|
|000003a0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 0a |n the di|rectory.|
|000003b0| 2f 70 75 62 2f 64 6f 63 | 2f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 2f 46 |/pub/doc|/nomic/F|
|000003c0| 41 51 2e 0a 0a 41 6e 20 | 48 54 54 50 20 76 65 72 |AQ...An |HTTP ver|
|000003d0| 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 |sion als|o exists|
|000003e0| 20 61 74 3a 0a 20 68 74 | 74 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 | at:. ht|tp://www|
|000003f0| 2e 63 73 65 2e 75 6e 73 | 77 2e 65 64 75 2e 61 75 |.cse.uns|w.edu.au|
|00000400| 2f 7e 73 32 31 31 39 37 | 33 37 2f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 |/~s21197|37/nomic|
|00000410| 2d 66 61 71 2e 68 74 6d | 6c 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 68 |-faq.htm|l..The h|
|00000420| 74 74 70 20 76 65 72 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 |ttp vers|ion of t|
|00000430| 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 | 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 62 |his file| is prob|
|00000440| 61 62 6c 79 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 75 70 2d 74 6f 2d |ably mor|e up-to-|
|00000450| 64 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 49 20 77 69 6c 6c |date, bu|t I will|
|00000460| 0a 73 74 72 69 76 65 20 | 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 |.strive |to keep |
|00000470| 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 | 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 67 68 |the two |in rough|
|00000480| 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 61 6d 65 20 73 74 61 74 |ly the s|ame stat|
|00000490| 65 2e 0a 0a 41 6e 79 20 | 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 6e |e...Any |sites in|
|000004a0| 74 65 72 65 73 74 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 72 72 |terested| in mirr|
|000004b0| 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 |oring th|is file |
|000004c0| 61 72 65 20 77 65 6c 63 | 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 |are welc|ome to d|
|000004d0| 6f 20 73 6f 2e 0a 50 6c | 65 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e |o so..Pl|ease con|
|000004e0| 74 61 63 74 20 6d 65 20 | 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 |tact me |so that |
|000004f0| 49 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e | 63 6c 75 64 65 20 79 6f |I can in|clude yo|
|00000500| 75 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f |u in thi|s sectio|
|00000510| 6e 2e 0a 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d | 0a 0a 31 2e 20 57 68 61 |n...----|..1. Wha|
|00000520| 74 20 69 73 20 4e 6f 6d | 69 63 3f 0a 0a 09 41 73 |t is Nom|ic?...As|
|00000530| 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f |king the| questio|
|00000540| 6e 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 | 69 73 20 4e 6f 6d 69 63 |n "What |is Nomic|
|00000550| 3f 22 20 69 73 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 61 73 6b 69 6e |?" is li|ke askin|
|00000560| 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 | 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 0a 22 |g the qu|estion."|
|00000570| 57 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 | 61 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 |What is |a hacker|
|00000580| 3f 22 20 6f 72 20 22 57 | 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 5a |?" or "W|hat is Z|
|00000590| 65 6e 3f 22 20 2d 20 70 | 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 74 65 |en?" - p|eople te|
|000005a0| 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 | 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 79 |nd to ge|t all my|
|000005b0| 73 74 69 63 61 6c 0a 61 | 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 |stical.a|nd crypt|
|000005c0| 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 64 20 |ic, and |you end |
|000005d0| 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 6c 20 |up with |no real |
|000005e0| 69 64 65 61 20 61 74 20 | 61 6c 6c 2e 20 3a 29 0a |idea at |all. :).|
|000005f0| 0a 09 4e 6f 6d 69 63 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 67 61 6d |..Nomic |is a gam|
|00000600| 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c |e, and i|t is a l|
|00000610| 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 46 55 | 4e 21 20 55 6e 6c 69 6b |ot of FU|N! Unlik|
|00000620| 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 67 | 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 |e most g|ames, th|
|00000630| 65 0a 72 75 6c 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 6e 6f 6d 69 63 |e.rules |of nomic|
|00000640| 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e | are not| written|
|00000650| 20 69 6e 20 73 74 6f 6e | 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 66 61 | in ston|e. In fa|
|00000660| 63 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 20 6f |ct, the |object o|
|00000670| 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 | 6d 65 0a 69 73 20 74 6f |f the ga|me.is to|
|00000680| 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f | make ch|anges to|
|00000690| 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c | 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | the rul|es of th|
|000006a0| 65 20 67 61 6d 65 2e 20 | 50 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 |e game. |Players |
|000006b0| 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 | 66 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |start of|f follow|
|000006c0| 69 6e 67 0a 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 22 69 6e 69 74 69 61 |ing.some| "initia|
|000006d0| 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 | 74 22 2c 20 77 68 69 63 |l rulese|t", whic|
|000006e0| 68 20 64 69 63 74 61 74 | 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 |h dictat|es how t|
|000006f0| 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 | 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 |he rules| can be |
|00000700| 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e | 20 0a 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 |changed.| .Once a|
|00000710| 20 72 75 6c 65 20 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 | rule ch|ange has|
|00000720| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 61 | 64 65 2c 20 70 6c 61 79 | been ma|de, play|
|00000730| 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e | 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 |ers then| follow |
|00000740| 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 77 | 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 |this new| rule se|
|00000750| 74 2e 0a 4d 6f 73 74 20 | 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e |t..Most |importan|
|00000760| 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 |tly, the| rules a|
|00000770| 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 | 20 72 75 6c 65 20 63 68 |bout how| rule ch|
|00000780| 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 |anges ar|e made c|
|00000790| 61 6e 0a 74 68 65 6d 73 | 65 6c 76 65 73 20 62 65 |an.thems|elves be|
|000007a0| 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 | 21 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | changed|!.. |
|000007b0| 20 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 | This |is where|
|000007c0| 20 69 74 20 74 65 6e 64 | 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 | it tend|s to get|
|000007d0| 20 6d 79 73 74 69 63 61 | 6c 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 | mystica|l, becau|
|000007e0| 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f |se as a |result o|
|000007f0| 66 0a 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 72 75 6c 65 20 63 68 61 |f.these |rule cha|
|00000800| 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 67 61 6d 65 20 79 |nges, th|e game y|
|00000810| 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 | 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 77 |ou are p|laying w|
|00000820| 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e | 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |ill chan|ge from |
|00000830| 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 | 6f 0a 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 |moment t|o.moment|
|00000840| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 | 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 |. The na|ture of |
|00000850| 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 | 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e |the rule| changin|
|00000860| 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e | 69 73 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 |g mechan|ism migh|
|00000870| 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 0a 64 |t change| from .d|
|00000880| 65 6d 6f 63 72 61 74 69 | 63 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 |emocrati|c to cap|
|00000890| 69 74 61 6c 69 73 74 2c | 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d |italist,| to comm|
|000008a0| 75 6e 69 73 74 2c 20 74 | 6f 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 |unist, t|o whatev|
|000008b0| 65 72 2e 20 4f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 |er. Or t|he abili|
|000008c0| 74 79 20 74 6f 0a 63 68 | 6e 61 67 65 20 74 68 65 |ty to.ch|nage the|
|000008d0| 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6d | 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 | rules m|ight be |
|000008e0| 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 | 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 |removed |entirely|
|000008f0| 20 2d 20 70 65 72 68 61 | 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 | - perha|ps the g|
|00000900| 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 74 75 72 6e 0a 69 6e |ame will| turn.in|
|00000910| 74 6f 20 63 68 65 73 73 | 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 61 67 |to chess|, or tag|
|00000920| 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 6e 61 | 70 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 |, or sna|p. The f|
|00000930| 75 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 6d |uture of| the gam|
|00000940| 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 | 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e |e is ent|irely in|
|00000950| 20 74 68 65 0a 68 61 6e | 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | the.han|ds of th|
|00000960| 65 20 70 6c 61 79 65 72 | 73 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 |e player|s... |
|00000970| 20 20 20 20 4d 6f 73 74 | 20 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 65 | Most| nomic e|
|00000980| 6e 74 68 75 73 69 61 73 | 74 73 20 73 65 65 6d 20 |nthusias|ts seem |
|00000990| 74 6f 20 65 6e 6a 6f 79 | 20 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 |to enjoy| playing|
|000009a0| 20 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 69 | 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 | nomic i|n order |
|000009b0| 74 6f 0a 65 78 70 65 72 | 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 |to.exper|ience th|
|000009c0| 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 | 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 |e possib|ilities |
|000009d0| 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 | 72 65 6e 74 20 6b 69 6e |of diffe|rent kin|
|000009e0| 64 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 | 77 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 |ds of la|wmaking |
|000009f0| 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 | 73 2c 0a 61 6e 64 20 61 |processe|s,.and a|
|00000a00| 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 65 | 78 65 72 63 69 73 65 20 |lso to e|xercise |
|00000a10| 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e | 67 65 6e 75 69 74 79 20 |their in|genuity |
|00000a20| 69 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 |in tryin|g to dis|
|00000a30| 63 6f 76 65 72 20 6c 6f | 6f 70 68 6f 6c 65 73 0a |cover lo|opholes.|
|00000a40| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 75 6c 65 73 20 77 68 69 |in the r|ules whi|
|00000a50| 63 68 20 67 69 76 65 20 | 75 6e 75 73 75 61 6c 20 |ch give |unusual |
|00000a60| 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 | 2d 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 |results |- mostly|
|00000a70| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 | to the |benefit |
|00000a80| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a 70 | 6c 61 79 65 72 2e 20 28 |of the.p|layer. (|
|00000a90| 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 | 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 |This is |called "|
|00000aa0| 73 63 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 | 22 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 |scamming|", and i|
|00000ab0| 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f | 66 20 66 75 6e 21 20 3a |s lots o|f fun! :|
|00000ac0| 29 0a 0a 3e 3e 20 49 6e | 20 6d 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d |)..>> In| my comm|
|00000ad0| 65 6e 74 61 72 79 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 |entary o|n the ga|
|00000ae0| 6d 65 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 69 6e 20 6d 79 20 62 |me (only| in my b|
|00000af0| 6f 6f 6b 3f 20 6f 72 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 20 |ook? or |also in |
|00000b00| 53 63 69 41 6d 3f 29 20 | 49 20 0a 64 69 73 74 69 |SciAm?) |I .disti|
|00000b10| 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 27 | 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 |nguish '|procedur|
|00000b20| 61 6c 27 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 27 73 75 62 73 74 61 |al' from| 'substa|
|00000b30| 6e 74 69 76 65 27 20 67 | 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 20 49 |ntive' g|ames. I|
|00000b40| 6e 20 73 75 62 73 74 61 | 6e 74 69 76 65 20 67 61 |n substa|ntive ga|
|00000b50| 6d 65 73 2c 20 0a 70 6c | 61 79 65 72 73 20 70 6c |mes, .pl|ayers pl|
|00000b60| 61 79 20 74 6f 20 65 61 | 72 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 |ay to ea|rn point|
|00000b70| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 | 6e 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 70 |s and wi|n. In p|
|00000b80| 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 61 | 6c 20 67 61 6d 65 73 2c |rocedura|l games,|
|00000b90| 20 74 68 65 79 20 74 72 | 79 20 74 6f 20 74 69 65 | they tr|y to tie|
|00000ba0| 20 0a 74 68 65 20 72 75 | 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f | .the ru|les into|
|00000bb0| 20 6b 6e 6f 74 73 2c 20 | 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 66 | knots, |either f|
|00000bc0| 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 66 |or the l|ogical f|
|00000bd0| 75 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 74 | 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f |un of it| or in o|
|00000be0| 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | 77 69 6e 20 0a 62 79 20 |rder to |win .by |
|00000bf0| 70 61 72 61 64 6f 78 20 | 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 |paradox |rather t|
|00000c00| 68 61 6e 20 62 79 20 70 | 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 2d |han by p|oints. -|
|00000c10| 2d 20 50 65 74 65 72 20 | 53 75 62 65 72 0a 0a 20 |- Peter |Suber.. |
|00000c20| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 46 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 | F|or the r|
|00000c30| 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 4e | 6f 6d 69 63 20 77 61 73 |ecord, N|omic was|
|00000c40| 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 69 76 | 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 | conceiv|ed and d|
|00000c50| 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 50 65 74 65 72 |esigned |by Peter|
|00000c60| 20 53 75 62 65 72 2c 0a | 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 73 | Suber,.|and firs|
|00000c70| 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 | 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 |t publis|hed in D|
|00000c80| 6f 75 67 6c 61 73 20 48 | 6f 66 73 74 61 64 74 65 |ouglas H|ofstadte|
|00000c90| 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6c 75 | 6d 6e 20 22 4d 65 74 61 |r's colu|mn "Meta|
|00000ca0| 6d 61 67 69 63 61 6c 20 | 54 68 65 6d 61 73 22 0a |magical |Themas".|
|00000cb0| 69 6e 20 53 63 69 65 6e | 74 69 66 69 63 20 41 6d |in Scien|tific Am|
|00000cc0| 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 31 39 38 32 2c 20 |erican i|n 1982, |
|00000cd0| 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 74 65 | 72 20 69 6e 20 48 6f 66 |and late|r in Hof|
|00000ce0| 73 74 61 64 74 65 72 27 | 73 20 62 6f 6f 6b 2c 20 |stadter'|s book, |
|00000cf0| 62 79 20 74 68 65 0a 73 | 61 6d 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 |by the.s|ame name|
|00000d00| 2e 20 50 65 74 65 72 20 | 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 20 |. Peter |revised |
|00000d10| 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 |the rule|s and pu|
|00000d20| 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 6d 20 69 6e 20 |blished |them in |
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|00002940| 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f | 77 6f 6d 62 61 74 2e 64 | http://|wombat.d|
|00002950| 6f 63 2e 69 63 2e 61 63 | 2e 75 6b 2f 66 61 73 63 |oc.ic.ac|.uk/fasc|
|00002960| 69 73 74 2f 66 61 73 63 | 69 73 74 2e 68 74 6d 6c |ist/fasc|ist.html|
|00002970| 0a 0a 2a 20 45 64 20 4d | 63 47 75 69 72 65 27 73 |..* Ed M|cGuire's|
|00002980| 20 45 2d 6d 61 69 6c 20 | 4e 6f 6d 69 63 0a 0a 20 | E-mail |Nomic.. |
|00002990| 20 20 20 45 64 20 4d 63 | 47 75 69 72 65 20 3c 65 | Ed Mc|Guire <e|
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|00002a70| 67 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e | 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 73 6f |games on|line, so|
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|00002b50| 67 61 6d 65 73 20 74 6f | 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |games to| nations|
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|000032e0| 2e 74 78 74 0a 0a 2d 2d | 2d 2d 0a 0a 36 2e 20 57 |.txt..--|--..6. W|
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|00003840| 20 20 20 54 69 74 6c 65 | 3a 20 20 20 20 20 22 54 | Title|: "T|
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|00003870| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00003880| 20 20 41 20 53 74 75 64 | 79 20 6f 66 20 4c 6f 67 | A Stud|y of Log|
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|000038c0| 20 20 20 50 65 74 65 72 | 20 53 75 62 65 72 0a 20 | Peter| Suber. |
|000038d0| 20 20 20 20 50 75 62 6c | 69 73 68 65 72 3a 20 50 | Publ|isher: P|
|000038e0| 65 74 65 72 20 4c 61 6e | 67 20 50 75 62 6c 69 73 |eter Lan|g Publis|
|000038f0| 68 69 6e 67 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 44 61 74 65 3a 20 |hing. | Date: |
|00003900| 20 20 20 20 20 31 39 39 | 30 0a 20 20 20 20 20 49 | 199|0. I|
|00003910| 53 42 4e 3a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 30 2d 38 32 30 34 |SBN: | 0-8204|
|00003920| 2d 31 32 31 32 2d 30 0a | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 44 65 |-1212-0.|. De|
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|00003970| 62 6f 6f 6b 2d 6c 65 6e | 67 74 68 20 73 74 75 64 |book-len|gth stud|
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|00003a40| 20 6a 75 72 69 73 64 69 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 | jurisdi|ctions. |
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|00003ab0| 74 6f 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 | 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e |to amend| itself.|
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|00003e20| 20 20 50 65 74 65 72 20 | 53 75 62 65 72 2c 20 22 | Peter |Suber, "|
|00003e30| 54 68 65 20 50 61 72 61 | 64 6f 78 20 6f 66 20 53 |The Para|dox of S|
|00003e40| 65 6c 66 2d 41 6d 65 6e | 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e |elf-Amen|dment in|
|00003e50| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 6e 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 69 | America|n Consti|
|00003e60| 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 0a 20 20 20 20 20 4c |tutional| . L|
|00003e70| 61 77 2c 22 20 5f 53 74 | 61 6e 66 6f 72 64 20 4c |aw," _St|anford L|
|00003e80| 69 74 65 72 61 74 75 72 | 65 20 52 65 76 69 65 77 |iteratur|e Review|
|00003e90| 5f 2c 20 76 6f 6c 2e 20 | 37 2c 20 6e 6f 73 2e 20 |_, vol. |7, nos. |
|00003ea0| 31 2d 32 20 28 53 70 72 | 69 6e 67 2d 46 61 6c 6c |1-2 (Spr|ing-Fall|
|00003eb0| 20 31 39 39 30 29 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 70 70 2e 20 | 1990). | pp. |
|00003ec0| 35 33 2d 37 38 2e 20 20 | 0a 0a 2a 20 20 20 20 54 |53-78. |..* T|
|00003ed0| 69 74 6c 65 3a 09 22 41 | 62 6f 75 74 20 4e 6f 6d |itle:."A|bout Nom|
|00003ee0| 69 63 3a 20 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ic: . | |
|00003ef0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 41 20 48 65 72 6f | | A Hero|
|00003f00| 69 63 20 47 61 6d 65 20 | 54 68 61 74 20 45 78 70 |ic Game |That Exp|
|00003f10| 6c 6f 72 65 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 52 65 66 6c 65 78 |lores th|e Reflex|
|00003f20| 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 77 |ivity of| the Law|
|00003f30| 22 0a 20 20 20 20 20 41 | 75 74 68 6f 72 3a 20 20 |". A|uthor: |
|00003f40| 20 20 44 6f 75 67 6c 61 | 73 20 52 2e 20 48 6f 66 | Dougla|s R. Hof|
|00003f50| 73 74 61 64 74 65 72 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 50 75 62 |stadter.| Pub|
|00003f60| 6c 69 73 68 65 64 3a 09 | 53 63 69 65 6e 74 69 66 |lished:.|Scientif|
|00003f70| 69 63 20 41 6d 65 72 69 | 63 61 6e 2c 20 32 34 36 |ic Ameri|can, 246|
|00003f80| 20 28 4a 75 6e 65 20 31 | 39 38 32 29 20 70 70 31 | (June 1|982) pp1|
|00003f90| 36 2d 32 38 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 44 65 73 63 72 |6-28.. | Descr|
|00003fa0| 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |iption:.| |
|00003fb0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 41 6e 20 65 61 | | An ea|
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|00003fd0| 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 | 2c 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 |he rules|, taken |
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|00003ff0| 73 68 65 64 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 74 65 78 74 20 6f |shed. | text o|
|00004000| 66 20 22 54 68 65 20 50 | 61 72 61 64 6f 78 20 6f |f "The P|aradox o|
|00004010| 66 20 53 65 6c 66 2d 41 | 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 |f Self-A|mendment|
|00004020| 22 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 |", with |explanat|
|00004030| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 61 |ion and |commenta|
|00004040| 72 79 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 62 79 20 53 75 62 65 72 |ry. |by Suber|
|00004050| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f | about t|he purpo|
|00004060| 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 67 61 6d 65 20 61 |se of th|e game a|
|00004070| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 |nd the p|ossible |
|00004080| 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 69 74 0a 20 20 |directio|ns it. |
|00004090| 20 20 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 20 0a | could| take. .|
|000040a0| 0a 2a 20 20 20 20 54 69 | 74 6c 65 3a 20 20 20 20 |.* Ti|tle: |
|000040b0| 20 22 4d 45 54 41 4d 41 | 47 49 43 41 4c 20 54 48 | "METAMA|GICAL TH|
|000040c0| 45 4d 41 53 3a 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |EMAS:. | |
|000040d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 51 75 65 73 74 | | Quest|
|000040e0| 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 45 73 73 65 |ing for |the Esse|
|000040f0| 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 4d | 69 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 |nce of M|ind and |
|00004100| 50 61 74 74 65 72 6e 22 | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 41 75 |Pattern"|. Au|
|00004110| 74 68 6f 72 3a 20 20 20 | 20 44 6f 75 67 6c 61 73 |thor: | Douglas|
|00004120| 20 52 2e 20 48 6f 66 73 | 74 61 64 74 65 72 0a 20 | R. Hofs|tadter. |
|00004130| 20 20 20 20 50 75 62 6c | 69 73 68 65 72 3a 20 50 | Publ|isher: P|
|00004140| 65 6e 67 75 69 6e 20 42 | 6f 6f 6b 73 0a 20 20 20 |enguin B|ooks. |
|00004150| 20 20 49 53 42 4e 3a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 30 2d 31 | ISBN: | 0-1|
|00004160| 34 2d 30 30 38 35 33 34 | 2d 33 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 |4-008534|-3.. |
|00004170| 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 | 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 0a 20 | Descrip|tion: . |
|00004180| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00004190| 20 20 41 20 72 65 70 72 | 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 | A repr|int of t|
|000041a0| 68 65 20 68 69 73 20 53 | 63 69 65 6e 74 69 66 69 |he his S|cientifi|
|000041b0| 63 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 | 61 6e 20 61 72 74 69 63 |c Americ|an artic|
|000041c0| 6c 65 73 2c 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 |les,. | along |
|000041d0| 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 |with som|e extra |
|000041e0| 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 66 |discussi|on and f|
|000041f0| 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 61 |eedback |from rea|
|00004200| 64 65 72 73 2e 20 0a 0a | 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 38 2e |ders. ..|----..8.|
|00004210| 20 41 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c | 65 64 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 | Acknowl|edgement|
|00004220| 73 2e 0a 0a 49 27 64 20 | 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 |s...I'd |like to |
|00004230| 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |thank th|e follow|
|00004240| 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 | 65 6c 70 69 6e 67 20 6d |ing in h|elping m|
|00004250| 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e | 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 |e to con|struct t|
|00004260| 68 69 73 20 46 41 51 2e | 0a 0a 20 20 20 4b 61 72 |his FAQ.|.. Kar|
|00004270| 6c 20 41 6e 64 65 72 73 | 6f 6e 20 3c 6b 61 72 6c |l Anders|on <karl|
|00004280| 40 72 65 65 64 2e 65 64 | 75 3e 20 0a 20 20 20 50 |@reed.ed|u> . P|
|00004290| 61 75 6c 20 42 6f 6c 63 | 68 6f 76 65 72 20 3c 70 |aul Bolc|hover <p|
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|000042c0| 64 65 20 42 72 65 73 74 | 69 61 6e 20 0a 20 20 20 |de Brest|ian . |
|000042d0| 43 68 75 63 6b 20 43 61 | 72 72 6f 6c 6c 20 0a 20 |Chuck Ca|rroll . |
|000042e0| 20 20 44 6f 75 67 20 43 | 68 61 74 68 61 6d 20 3c | Doug C|hatham <|
|000042f0| 63 68 61 74 68 61 6d 40 | 75 74 6b 76 78 2e 75 74 |chatham@|utkvx.ut|
|00004300| 6b 2e 65 64 75 3e 20 0a | 20 20 20 53 74 65 76 65 |k.edu> .| Steve|
|00004310| 20 47 61 72 64 6e 65 72 | 20 3c 67 61 72 64 6e 65 | Gardner| <gardne|
|00004320| 72 40 6d 6f 6c 6c 79 2e | 63 73 2e 6d 6f 6e 61 73 |r@molly.|cs.monas|
|00004330| 68 2e 65 64 75 2e 61 79 | 3e 20 0a 20 20 20 50 65 |h.edu.ay|> . Pe|
|00004340| 74 65 72 20 48 6f 6c 6c | 6f 20 3c 72 61 76 65 6e |ter Holl|o <raven|
|00004350| 40 6c 73 75 70 6f 7a 2e | 61 70 61 6e 61 2e 6f 72 |@lsupoz.|apana.or|
|00004360| 67 2e 61 75 3e 20 0a 20 | 20 20 4f 65 72 6a 61 6e |g.au> . | Oerjan|
|00004370| 20 4a 6f 68 61 6e 73 65 | 6e 20 3c 6f 65 72 6a 61 | Johanse|n <oerja|
|00004380| 6e 40 6e 76 67 2e 75 6e | 69 74 2e 6e 6f 3e 20 0a |n@nvg.un|it.no> .|
|00004390| 20 20 20 45 64 20 4d 63 | 47 75 69 72 65 20 3c 65 | Ed Mc|Guire <e|
|000043a0| 6d 63 67 75 69 72 65 40 | 62 75 63 6b 79 2e 69 32 |mcguire@|bucky.i2|
|000043b0| 2e 63 6f 6d 3e 20 0a 20 | 20 20 4e 65 6c 73 6f 6e |.com> . | Nelson|
|000043c0| 20 4d 69 6e 61 72 22 3c | 6e 65 6c 73 6f 6e 40 73 | Minar"<|nelson@s|
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|000043e0| 4d 69 63 68 61 65 6c 20 | 4e 6f 72 72 69 73 68 20 |Michael |Norrish |
|000043f0| 3c 4d 69 63 68 61 65 6c | 2e 4e 6f 72 72 69 73 68 |<Michael|.Norrish|
|00004400| 40 63 6f 6d 70 2e 76 75 | 77 2e 61 63 2e 6e 7a 3e |@comp.vu|w.ac.nz>|
|00004410| 20 0a 20 20 20 47 61 72 | 65 74 68 20 52 65 65 73 | . Gar|eth Rees|
|00004420| 20 3c 47 61 72 65 74 68 | 2e 52 65 65 73 40 63 6c | <Gareth|.Rees@cl|
|00004430| 2e 63 61 6d 2e 61 63 2e | 75 6b 3e 20 0a 20 20 20 |.cam.ac.|uk> . |
|00004440| 47 61 72 74 68 20 52 6f | 73 65 20 3c 72 6f 73 65 |Garth Ro|se <rose|
|00004450| 67 40 75 63 73 2e 6f 72 | 73 74 2e 65 64 75 3e 20 |g@ucs.or|st.edu> |
|00004460| 0a 20 20 20 43 61 6d 65 | 72 6f 6e 20 53 69 6d 70 |. Came|ron Simp|
|00004470| 73 6f 6e 20 3c 63 61 6d | 65 72 6f 6e 40 63 73 65 |son <cam|eron@cse|
|00004480| 2e 75 6e 73 77 2e 65 64 | 75 2e 61 75 3e 20 0a 20 |.unsw.ed|u.au> . |
|00004490| 20 20 50 65 74 65 72 20 | 53 75 62 65 72 20 3c 70 | Peter |Suber <p|
|000044a0| 65 74 65 72 73 40 65 61 | 72 6c 68 61 6d 2e 65 64 |eters@ea|rlham.ed|
|000044b0| 75 3e 20 0a 20 20 20 42 | 69 6c 6c 20 54 72 6f 73 |u> . B|ill Tros|
|000044c0| 74 20 0a 0a | |t .. | |
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